Portland passed three new ballot measures this November that will increase property taxes in the city. But even if these measures had failed, property taxes would still go up for homeowners in the Portland metro region, because of the way our tax system is structured. A new report shows that Portland was #5 in the nation for highest property taxes (before this tax increase), but the reason has as much to do with home value assessments as it does the new bonds and levies. It will be interesting to see how Portland ranks in 2021 – will it have the highest property tax rate in the nation?
Property taxes are calculated by multiplying the assessed value of a home by the current going tax rate, which varies by county and city. In Oregon, the assessed value of a home for tax purposes is not its current market value. Instead, assessed value is calculated by taking the value of the home in 1995, and adding 3% for every year that has passed since then. This results in a much lower assessed than actual value for Portland property taxpayers, unless their home was built after 1995. Although these homes are also assessed at a reduced rate, they do tend to have a higher assessed value than similar homes that are older. As more new homes are added to the housing mix, the overall property tax rate also increases. For more, check out this Q & A from Oregon Live.
Portland property tax payers fund everything from regional water quality to affordable housing. In November 2020, three new measures were voted in that will be funded by property taxes. They are:
A Lincoln Institute study found in June of 2020 that Portland pays the #5 highest property tax rate on a median-valued home: 2.46%. The #1 city on the list was Aurora, Illinois, with a 3.3% rate, and the city with the lowest property tax rate was Honolulu, where homeowners pay just 0.31%.
Many wonder how increasing an already top 1% property tax rate will lead to more affordable housing and more housing. Portland needs both more affordable housing and more housing options in general. Significantly raising the cost of all housing in Portland, to many, seems counterproductive to the city’s housing goals.
Outside of the City of Portland and Multnomah County, homeowners can find a bit of tax relief. If you’re ready to make the move to any of our diverse Portland suburbs, contact our top 1% buyer’s agents today.
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